Ready to give your outdoor space a stunning makeover? Whether you want to create a cosy corner for morning coffee or a sturdy patio for family barbecues, laying the right patio pavers can change the entire feel and function of your garden. We’ve put together all the information and tips you need to tackle this DIY tiling project with confidence. So, put on your work gloves, we’ll guide you through the patio paver installation process.

Preparation

Before you start laying patio tiles, good preparation is crucial. Make sure that the surface on which you want to lay the tiles is flat and stable.

• Laying patio tiles on concrete: Make sure the concrete surface is clean, flat and free of cracks. Any unevenness can be levelled out with a suitable floor levelling compound.
• Laying patio tiles on stabilised material: A stabilised material base provides a solid base for patio tiles. Make sure the stabilised material is pressed down well and is level.
• Laying patio tiles on gravel: This substrate provides good drainage and is easy to level. Provide a layer of approximately 5 cm of gravel.

Laying the patio tiles

Laying patio tiles is a careful process where every step contributes to the end result. Below you will find a detailed manual to make laying patio tiles easier.

1. Explaining the pattern

Begin laying out the patio tiles from the edge of the patio. This is your chance to experiment with different patterns and determine the layout that works best for your space. Make sure to leave a small grout line between the patio tiles to allow for drainage and natural expansion. These joints will also help to accommodate any dimensional variations or unevenness.

2. Cutting the tiles

Not every patio tile will fit perfectly, especially around edges, corners, or obstacles such as flower beds or patio borders. Use a tile cutter for ceramic tiles, which will ensure a clean, straight cut. For wooden patio tiles, it is best to use a saw with a fine blade to prevent splitting or fraying of the wood. Carefully measure and mark where the cut should be, and always wear personal protective equipment during this process.

3. Preparing the substrate

Make sure the surface is firm, flat, and clean before applying the tile adhesive or mortar. For a concrete surface, it is often advisable to use a primer for better adhesion of the tile adhesive.

4. Applying tile adhesive or mortar

Depending on the substrate and the type of tile, you choose tile adhesive, special adhesive mortars or a sand bed. For ceramic patio tiles on a concrete substrate, apply the tile adhesive evenly with a toothed adhesive comb. For laying patio tiles on stabilised or grit, laying on a sand bed may be more suitable.

5. Apply tile adhesive to the tile

For some heavier or larger types of tiles, such as large ceramic or natural stone tiles, it is advisable to also apply tile adhesive to the back of the tile with a notched trowel (this is also called 'buttering'). This helps to ensure better adhesion and a full contact surface between the tile and the substrate.

6. Place tile in adhesive bed

Carefully place the patio tile in the adhesive bed. Start at one end and slowly lower the tile to prevent air pockets. Make sure the tile is pressed well into the adhesive.

7. Press the tile

Use a rubber mallet to gently tap the tile, making sure it is pressed firmly into the adhesive bed. This will ensure a good bond and prevent the tile from shifting or 'clinking' (coming loose) later.

8. Placing crosses

Place spacers between the patio tiles to ensure uniform joint widths. This not only provides an aesthetically pleasing effect but also helps to keep the tiles in place while the adhesive hardens.

9. Leveling the tile

Check the flatness of each tile with a spirit level or press the tile flat with a tile leveling system . It is important that all tiles are level to avoid uneven surfaces and potential trip hazards. Adjust the tiles if necessary by pressing them down lightly or adding more adhesive.

10. Grouting the tiles

Once the tiles have been laid and the adhesive has had sufficient time to dry, it is time to fill the joints. Use a suitable grout that is compatible with your tiles and the expected weather conditions. Fill the joints thoroughly, and smooth the grout with a grout float. Make sure that all joints are completely filled to prevent water penetration and weed growth between the tiles.

11. Cleaning and finishing

After grouting, allow the mortar to harden according to the manufacturer's instructions. Then clean the excess material from the surface of the tiles with a damp sponge or cloth. Avoid using acidic cleaners on ceramic tiles as they can damage the surface.

By laying patio tiles yourself, you can not only save on costs, but also add a personal touch to your outdoor space. With the right preparation, materials and techniques, your DIY project will be a great success. So grab your tools, choose your tiles and start laying patio tiles yourself.